 |
 | | GIOVANNI DOMENICO CASSINI |
| Genoa, Italy (1625 - 1712) | Giovanni Domenico Cassini was an Italian mathematician, astronomer, engineer, and astrologer. Cassini was an astronomer at the Panzano Observatory, from 1648 to 1669, professor of astronomy at the University of Bologna and became, in 1671, director of the Paris Observatory. Along with Robert Hooke, Cassini is given credit for the discovery of the Great Red Spot on Jupiter (ca. 1665). Cassini was the first to observe four of Saturn's moons, which he called Sidera Lodoicea. Around 1690, Cassini was the first to observe differential rotation within Jupiter's atmosphere. | | |
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Professional astronomers use large telescopes all over the world, and even
in space. Most of the largest ground-based reflecting telescopes are concentrated
in Hawaii, Chile, and the Canary Islands that take advantage of the dark
skies and superior seeing conditions created by high elevations, dry and
steady airflow, and great distances from city lights. You will also find
large relfecting telescopes in the United States (California, Arizona and
Texas among other states), South Africa, Russia, Australia, China and other
countries. Check out this list of large reflecting telescopes with primary
mirrors that range in size from 15 to 2.2 meters in diameter for one that
might be located near you, or plan your next vacation to visit one.
To view the details of any telescope in this list, please click
on the name of the telescope. You can also sort the telescopes, by clicking
on the table headings.
| Telescope |
Location |
Country |
|
|
James Clerk Maxwell |
Mauna Kea, Hawaii |
USA |
15 |
|
Gran Telescopio Canarias |
La Palma, Canary Islands |
Spain |
10.4 |
|
Keck |
Mauna Kea, Hawaii |
USA |
10 |
|
Keck II |
Mauna Kea, Hawaii |
USA |
10 |
|
SALT |
Sutherland |
South Africa |
10 |
|
Hobby-Eberly |
Mt. Folwkes, Texas |
USA |
9.2 |
|
Large Binocular Telescope |
Mt. Graham, Arizona |
USA |
8.4 |
|
Subaru |
Mauna Kea, Hawaii |
USA |
8.3 |
|
Antu |
Cerro Paranal |
Chile |
8.2 |
|
Kueyen |
Cerro Paranal |
Chile |
8.2 |
|
Melipal |
Cerro Paranal |
Chile |
8.2 |
|
Yepun |
Cerro Paranal |
Chile |
8.2 |
|
Gillett (Gemini North) |
Mauna Kea, Hawaii |
USA |
8.1 |
|
Gemini South |
Cerro Pachon |
Chile |
8.1 |
|
MMT |
Mt. Hopkins, Arizona |
USA |
6.5 |
|
Magellan - Walter Baade |
La Serena |
Chile |
6.5 |
|
Magellan - Landon Clay |
La Serena |
Chile |
6.5 |
|
Bolshoi Teleskop Azimutalnyi |
Nizhny Arkhyz |
Russia |
6 |
|
LZT (Large Zenith Telescope) |
British Columbia |
Canada |
6 |
|
Hale |
Mt. Palomar, California |
USA |
5 |
|